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USTAVNO SODIŠČE JE RAZVELJAVILO 10.b ČLEN ZAKONA O TUJCIH - Odvetniška Pisarna Gorjup
 

USTAVNO SODIŠČE JE RAZVELJAVILO 10.b ČLEN ZAKONA O TUJCIH

8 maja, 2025

Ustavno sodišče je odločalo o ustavnosti 10.b in 10.a člena Zakona o tujcih (ZTuj-2), pri čemer je razveljavilo 10.b člen ZTuj-2, ki je v primeru kriznih razmer omogočal hitro odstranitev tujcev iz države ali preprečitev njihovega vstopa. Člen je bil po oceni Ustavnega sodišča v neskladju z Ustavo, saj ni ustrezno urejal zaščite pred nečloveškim ravnanjem in ni zagotavljal učinkovitega dostopa do postopka za mednarodno zaščito. Zaradi tega ni izpolnjeval vseh zahtev, ki izhajajo iz 18. člena Ustave (prepoved mučenja), kadar država uvede koncept varne tretje države.

Sporni člen je bil že vsebinsko podoben določbam, ki jih je sodišče razveljavilo že leta 2019. Prav tako je Ustavno sodišče ugotovilo, da je del 10.b člena v nasprotju s 153. členom Ustave, ki določa, da morajo biti zakoni v skladu s splošno veljavnimi načeli mednarodnega prava in z veljavnimi mednarodnimi pogodbami, ki jih je ratificiral Državni zbor.

10.a člen zakona, ki uvaja pojem kompleksne krize na področju migracij, pa po mnenju Ustavnega sodišča ni protiustaven.

Pobudo za presojo so vložili poslanci leta 2022, pozneje tudi Varuh človekovih pravic. Ustavno sodišče je odločilo s petimi glasovi proti štirim, pri čemer so nekateri sodniki podali ločena mnenja.