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NOVELA ZAKONA O OSNOVNI ŠOLI - Odvetniška Pisarna Gorjup
 

NOVELA ZAKONA O OSNOVNI ŠOLI

7 julija, 2025

Državni zbor je s 55 glasovi za in nobenim proti sprejel novelo zakona o osnovni šoli, ki prinaša več pomembnih sprememb na področju izobraževanja.

Novela uvaja informatiko in digitalne tehnologije kot nov obvezni predmet, saj je digitalna pismenost danes ključna spretnost, ki presega osnovne uporabniške veščine. Poleg tega novela omejuje uporabo elektronskih naprav v šolskem prostoru in uvaja vzgojni opomin kot ključni ukrep ob ponavljajočih se ali hujših kršitvah pravil.

Natančneje so urejene tudi izjeme od obiskovanja pouka, prešolanje, pregled osebnih predmetov in odgovornost staršev, vse z namenom zagotavljanja varnosti v šolah. Pomembna novost je tudi zagotovitev dopolnilnega pouka slovenskega jezika za učence iz romske skupnosti.

Novela dodatno ureja organizacijo šolskih prevozov med šolo in lokalno skupnostjo, pri čemer lokalnim skupnostim omogoča večjo avtonomijo pri organizaciji prevozov, kar je še posebej pomembno v občinah z razpršenim prebivalstvom. Otroci s posebnimi potrebami, katerih zdravstveno stanje je ogrožajoče, bodo med prevozom deležni spremljave.

Pri ocenjevanju je zdaj možen ugovor tudi na obvestilo o zaključnih ocenah, novela pa podrobneje ureja tudi odločanje glede ponavljanja razreda za učence od tretjega do šestega razreda ter daje jasnejša navodila za ravnanje z neocenjenimi učenci. Prav tako otroci s posebnimi potrebami lahko pravico do izobraževanja na domu uveljavljajo tudi med šolskim letom.

Nenazadnje novela širi nabor prekrškovnih določb, pri čemer so predvidene globe tako za šole kot za starše.